Skin-contact Chardonnay, also known as orange Chardonnay or amber Chardonnay, is a unique style of white wine made from the Chardonnay grape variety. Unlike traditional white Chardonnay, which is made with minimal skin contact, skin-contact Chardonnay undergoes extended maceration with the grape skins, resulting in a wine with an amber-orange hue and distinctive flavor profile. Originating from regions such as Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy and California in the United States, Skin-contact Chardonnay offers a complex and textured wine experience that bridges the gap between white and red wines.
Origins
Skin-contact Chardonnay has its origins in the ancient winemaking techniques of Georgia and northeastern Italy, where wines were traditionally fermented and aged in clay vessels known as qvevri or amphorae. These vessels allowed for extended contact between the grape skins and the fermenting juice, resulting in wines with vibrant colors and complex flavors. Skin-contact Chardonnay has since gained popularity in other wine regions around the world, where winemakers are experimenting with different techniques and grape varieties to create unique and expressive wines.
Characteristics
Skin-contact Chardonnay wines typically exhibit an amber-orange color, with aromas of dried fruits, spices, and floral notes. On the palate, these wines offer flavors of apricot, orange peel, and nutty undertones, with a rich, textured mouthfeel and a lingering finish. Skin-contact Chardonnay wines often have a medium to full body and a pronounced tannic structure that adds depth and complexity to the wine.
Flavour Profile
Skin-contact Chardonnay wines are known for their bold flavors, balanced by rich texture and vibrant acidity. The extended maceration with the grape skins imparts additional complexity and depth to the wine, with flavors of dried apricots, orange marmalade, and baking spices. Skin-contact Chardonnay wines can range from bone-dry to off-dry, depending on the winemaking style and grape ripeness, offering versatility in flavor profile.
Growing Regions
Skin-contact Chardonnay is produced in various wine regions around the world, with notable examples including Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy, where it is known as "orange wine," and California's Central Coast and Sonoma County, where it is gaining popularity among adventurous winemakers. Other regions, such as Australia's Victoria and South Australia, also produce Skin-contact Chardonnay wines, each imparting its own unique characteristics to the wine.
Food Pairing
Skin-contact Chardonnay pairs well with a variety of dishes, including hearty and savory fare. Its bold flavors and rich texture make it an excellent match for dishes such as roasted poultry, grilled meats, and aged cheeses. Skin-contact Chardonnay also complements dishes with spicy or exotic flavors, such as Moroccan tagine or Indian curry, where its complexity can stand up to the intensity of the dish. Additionally, Skin-contact Chardonnay pairs well with charcuterie boards and dishes with earthy or umami flavors, such as mushroom risotto or truffle pasta.
Ageing Potential
Skin-contact Chardonnay is typically intended for immediate consumption to preserve its bold flavors and vibrant acidity. While some higher-quality examples may benefit from short to medium-term aging to develop additional complexity and nuance, most Skin-contact Chardonnay wines are produced in a style meant to be enjoyed soon after release. It's recommended to drink Skin-contact Chardonnay within three to five years of the vintage for optimal flavor and enjoyment.